India’s commercial real estate market has witnessed remarkable growth over the past decade, with the office sector playing a pivotal role in its expansion. Driven by rapid urbanisation, a booming services industry, and increased foreign investment, India’s office market is poised for continued growth in 2025 and beyond.
Key Growth Drivers in the Indian Office Market
- Strong Economic Growth: India’s GDP is projected to grow at 6.5% in 2025, according to the report released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (Mospi), creating demand for modern office spaces across various sectors, including IT, BFSI, and startups. Tier-II cities are also emerging as strong contenders due to government incentives and improved infrastructure.
- Global Business Expansion: MNCs and global corporations are increasingly setting up offices in India due to their cost advantage and skilled workforce. According to a CBRE report, global firms accounted for nearly 47% of office space leasing in Q3 2024, with an increasing focus on Tier-II cities such as Jaipur, Indore, and Kochi.
- Government Initiatives: Policies such as Make in India, Smart Cities Mission, and relaxed FDI norms in real estate have further encouraged investment in the office space segment. State-specific policies promoting IT and business parks are also accelerating regional growth.
- Hybrid Work and Flex Spaces: The rise of co-working spaces and flexible office solutions is reshaping how businesses operate, leading to a surge in demand for premium, tech-enabled office spaces. CBRE India reported a 32% increase in demand for flexible workspaces in Q4 2024, with hybrid work models fuelling this trend.
- Infrastructure Development: Metro expansion projects, improved road connectivity, and the development of business districts in cities beyond the metros are attracting corporate interest in new locations.
Top Cities Leading the Office Market Growth
- Bengaluru: The Silicon Valley of India remains the top choice for IT and tech firms, witnessing high office absorption rates. CBRE India recorded over 18 million sq. ft. of office space transactions in Bengaluru by Q4 2024.
- Delhi-NCR: With major business districts like Gurugram and Noida, this region continues to attract corporate giants. Office space leasing in Delhi-NCR stood at 14.2 million sq. ft. in Q4 2024, according to CBRE India.
- Mumbai: India’s financial hub maintains strong demand from BFSI and global firms looking for prime office locations. Office absorption in Mumbai reached 10.5 million sq. ft. in Q4 2024, as per CBRE India.
- Hyderabad: Known for its rapid infrastructure development, Hyderabad has become a favourite among IT and pharmaceutical firms. The city saw an 18% YoY increase in office leasing by Q4 2024.
- Pune: With a growing IT and startup ecosystem, Pune is emerging as a strong contender in commercial real estate. Pune recorded over 8 million sq. ft. of office space leasing in Q4 2024, according to CBRE India.
- Chennai: Strong industrial growth and IT sector expansion continue to drive demand for office spaces here, with a 14% increase in office leasing activity in Q4 2024.
- Emerging Tier-II Cities: Jaipur, Indore, Ahmedabad, and Chandigarh are witnessing a rise in office leasing, driven by the expansion of IT/ITeS companies and business process outsourcing firms.
Recent Trends Shaping India’s Office Market
- Increased Leasing Activity: Reports indicate a steady rise in office space leasing, particularly in Grade A properties, with IT and GCCs (Global Capability Centres) leading the demand.
- Green and Sustainable Buildings: Developers are focusing on energy-efficient and LEED-certified buildings as sustainability gains traction. Over 58% of new office projects in Tier-1 cities now integrate sustainable features, according to CBRE.
- Technology Integration: Smart offices equipped with AI-driven building management systems and IoT-enabled workspaces are becoming the norm.
- Demand for Co-working and Managed Spaces: Flex spaces have surged post-pandemic as companies look for agile and cost-effective workspace solutions. India’s co-working sector grew by 38% YoY in Q4 2024, as per CBRE India, with demand extending beyond metros into Tier-II cities.
- Rising Interest in Tier-II Cities: With cost advantages, better infrastructure, and government incentives, Tier-II cities such as Lucknow, Coimbatore, and Bhubaneshwar are attracting investments in office spaces, signalling a shift beyond traditional metropolitan hubs.
Future Outlook: A Promising Market Ahead
India’s office market is set to grow significantly, driven by evolving work trends, corporate expansions, and continued foreign investment. While hybrid work models will persist, demand for premium office spaces in top cities will remain strong.
The focus on sustainable and tech-enabled workspaces will further shape the future of India’s commercial real estate landscape. Additionally, the expansion of business districts and special economic zones (SEZs) in Tier-II cities will create fresh opportunities for developers and investors.
With robust infrastructure development and an ever-growing business ecosystem, India's office market presents lucrative opportunities for investors and businesses alike. Whether through direct property investments or structured real estate instruments like REITs, the Indian commercial real estate sector remains a strong pillar of economic growth.